Guqula TIFF kuya PNG

Guqula Eyakho TIFF kuya PNG amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

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Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula TIFF kuya PNG

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho TIFF amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho PNG amafayela

TIFF kuya PNG Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiguqula kanjani i-TIFF ibe yi-PNG ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle besithombe?

Layisha phezulu ihele lakho TIFF, bese isiguquli sethu sifaka ukulungisa umgangatho okwaziyo ifomethi ye-PNG. Ifomethi engalahleki (PNG, TIFF, BMP) sigcina wonke ama-pixel; ifomethi elahlekile (JPG, WebP) ungahlela umphumela womgangatho ngaphambi kokufaka.

Yini ezoba nezinga le-layers kuhele lwami TIFF?

Zihlanganiswa, ngokuqhubekayo, kusithombe esifanayo esihlobene. Amamodali wokuxuba, ama-masks, ama-layers wokuhlela kanye nombhalo ohlelayo wonke axazululwa kumapixels aphesheya ngoba PNG ayikho isakhiwo esigcinayo. Gcina i TIFF njenge-master esebenza kahle futhi uthathe i PNG ngokuqinile njenge-export. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC ifaka amaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingekayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi. I-PNG iyifomethi yesithombe esibi: isithombe esigcinwe njenge-PNG sivame ukuba likhulu izikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi kunesithombe esifanayo njenge-JPG noma i-WebP.

Ingabe umbala wami we-CMYK uzoqhubeka nokuguqulwa ku PNG?

Kuguqulwa ku sRGB, ngoba PNG ayikho indlela ye CMYK. Ukusetshenziswa kweskrini lokho kulungile. Uphrinta okuhweba akuyona - i-gamut shift ishintsha indlela imibala egcwele ikhiqizwa ngayo kuphrinta, ngakho-ke thumela umphrinta okuqala TIFF endaweni ye-PNG.

Ingabe i-PNG igcina i-EXIF data kusuka ku-TIFF yami?

Ngokungajwayelekile yebo, lapho injongo ikhona khona ukuze ibekwe khona - imodeli yekhamera, izilungiselelo zokuveza, ilensi kanye ne-GPS coordinates zonke zihamba phambili. I-GPS iyindawo efanele ukucabanga ngayo: uma isithombe sizoshicilelwa, sebenzisa i-strip-metadata option ukuze ungasakazi lapho isithombe sithathwe khona. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayelekile.

Ingabe kukhona okulahlekile ekushintsheni phakathi kwe TIFF ne PNG?

Akukho data ye-pixel, cha. Ifomethi zombili zigcina isithombe ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okulahlekile, ngakho isithombe esiphumayo sifana nesinye esingene ngaphakathi futhi ukuguqulwa kungaphinda kwenziwe ngaphandle kweso. Okunye okushintshayo yisayizi yefayela, futhi okunye okuphawulekayo ukushayela — ububanzi bombala, amaprofayili afakwe, ama-layers kanye nobuciko bonke baxhaswa ngokuhlukile phakathi kwefomethi engalahleki. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa. I-PNG isebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwe-DEFLATE phezu kwemigqa yokuskena ehlolwe, ngakho wonke ama-pixel ahlala ngokugcwele, kanye ne-8-bit alfa channel ephelele.

Ingabe ukuguqulwa TIFF kuya ku PNG kugcina ukubukeka okucacile?

Ukubukeka okucacile kuhlala lapho uhamba ku-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, noma SVG. Ukushintsha ku-JPG kuhlanganiswa isixhumi se-alpha esibhekene nesizinda esimhlophe — uma ufuna ukubukeka okucacile, bheka ifomu elikwaziyo ukubukeka okucacile endaweni ye-PNG.

Ingabe iprofayili yami yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) izohlala i TIFF kuya ku PNG?

Amaprofayili wemibala we-ICC afakwe ngaphakathi afundwa kusuka kumthombo TIFF futhi axhunywe kabusha ku-PNG lapho ifomethi ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Amafomethi enza i-profayili ayixhasi ibuyela emuva ku-sRGB.

Yini mayelana ne-EXIF metadata uma uguqula TIFF usuka ku-PNG?

Ikhamera EXIF (ISO, ishutter, ilensi, GPS) igcinwa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa TIFF → PNG lapho amafomethi amabili exhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa ukhetho lokufihla ukususa i-metadata ngaphambi kokulayisha ngezansi uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izithombe ngaphandle kokutholakala kwe-geolocation.

Ingabe ngingenza ukuguqulwa kwekhulu le TIFF amafayela ku PNG ngasikhathi sinye?

Yebo — cindezela amafayela amaningi TIFF endaweni yokulayisha futhi sizowabeka emqoka ngokufanayo. Abasebenzisi abamahhala bathola ama-100MB ngefayela ngalinye; iPremium ayinaso isiphetho sefayela ngalinye futhi isebenza nabasebenza ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke isithombe esingu-200 siqediwe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

Ingabe TIFF kuya ku PNG iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-Photoshop / GIMP ngemisebenzi efanayo?

Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi elula sisebenzisa i-libpng / libjpeg-turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick pipes efana ne-desktop editor esebenzisa, ngekhwalithi efanayo. Ushintsho ukuthi amathuluzi wedesktop avula ifayela elinye ngasikhathi sinye; sivumela iqembu futhi sisebenzisana nabo.

Yini isixazululo kanye nezici zehele lami PNG?

Ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo yi-1:1 — i-PNG yakho yesokudla inezici ze-pixel ezifanayo ne-TIFF. Sebenzisa isikhashana /ukuguqula-isifanekiso/ esisodwa ngemuva kokuguqulwa uma ufuna ukuncipha noma ukuphakama njengengxenye yokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ingabe ihele PNG lincane uma kungabonakali izinto ezibonakalayo?

I-JPG / WebP, ikhwalithi engu-75-85 ithola ihele elincincane ngama-60-80% kunalomthombo TIFF ngaphandle koshintsho olubonakalayo emgwaqweni wokubuka ojwayelekile. Inhloso engalahleki (PNG, TIFF), cabanga ukulondoloza okuncane — ngokuvamile 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW yokucindezela okungcono.

TIFF

Amafayela e-TIFF asekela ukujula kwe-bit ephezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, okulungele ukuthwebula izithombe zobungcweti kanye nokuphrinta.

PNG

Amafayela e-PNG asekela ukucaca futhi asebenzisa ukucindezela okungenakulahlekelwa, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kuma-graphics, ama-logo, kanye nezithombe-skrini.