Guqula TIFF kuya BMP

Zihlanganiswa, ngokuqhubekayo, kusithombe esifanayo esihlobene. Amamodali wokuxuba, ama-masks, ama-layers wokuhlela kanye nombhalo ohlelayo wonke axazululwa kumapixels aphesheya ngoba BMP ayikho isakhiwo esigcinayo. Gcina i TIFF njenge-master esebenza kahle futhi uthathe i BMP ngokuqinile njenge-export. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC ifaka amaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingekayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi. I-BMP iyinto enkulu—isithombe esingu-12-megapixel siyizi-36 MB—nakho akukho isiphequluli esiyiphatha njengefomethi yewebhu efanele.

Akuna - BMP ayikho i-alpha channel, ngakho amasifunda abonisa ngaphaya ahlanganisane nombala wesizinda, omhlophe uma ungashintsha. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu enjalo: ilogo ebukeka ihlanzekile kukhasi elimnyama lifika ngebhokisi elimhlophe libhekene nalo. Misela umbala omnyama ukuze ulinganise lapho isithombe sihlala khona, noma khetha okudingayo okugcina i-alpha.

Kuguqulwa ku sRGB, ngoba BMP ayikho indlela ye CMYK. Ukusetshenziswa kweskrini lokho kulungile. Uphrinta okuhweba akuyona - i-gamut shift ishintsha indlela imibala egcwele ikhiqizwa ngayo kuphrinta, ngakho-ke thumela umphrinta okuqala TIFF endaweni ye-BMP.

Ngokungajwayelekile yebo, lapho injongo ikhona khona ukuze ibekwe khona - imodeli yekhamera, izilungiselelo zokuveza, ilensi kanye ne-GPS coordinates zonke zihamba phambili. I-GPS iyindawo efanele ukucabanga ngayo: uma isithombe sizoshicilelwa, sebenzisa i-strip-metadata option ukuze ungasakazi lapho isithombe sithathwe khona. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayelekile.

Akukho data ye-pixel, cha. Ifomethi zombili zigcina isithombe ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okulahlekile, ngakho isithombe esiphumayo sifana nesinye esingene ngaphakathi futhi ukuguqulwa kungaphinda kwenziwe ngaphandle kweso. Okunye okushintshayo yisayizi yefayela, futhi okunye okuphawulekayo ukushayela — ububanzi bombala, amaprofayili afakwe, ama-layers kanye nobuciko bonke baxhaswa ngokuhlukile phakathi kwefomethi engalahleki. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa. I-BMP igcina imiqulu ye-pixel engacindezelwanga ngokuphelele ngesihloko esincane, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyihlukanisa.

Ukubukeka okucacile kuhlala lapho uhamba ku-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, noma SVG. Ukushintsha ku-JPG kuhlanganiswa isixhumi se-alpha esibhekene nesizinda esimhlophe — uma ufuna ukubukeka okucacile, bheka ifomu elikwaziyo ukubukeka okucacile endaweni ye-BMP.

Amaprofayili wemibala we-ICC afakwe ngaphakathi afundwa kusuka kumthombo TIFF futhi axhunywe kabusha ku-BMP lapho ifomethi ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Amafomethi enza i-profayili ayixhasi ibuyela emuva ku-sRGB.

Ikhamera EXIF (ISO, ishutter, ilensi, GPS) igcinwa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa TIFF → BMP lapho amafomethi amabili exhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa ukhetho lokufihla ukususa i-metadata ngaphambi kokulayisha ngezansi uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izithombe ngaphandle kokutholakala kwe-geolocation.

Yebo — cindezela amafayela amaningi TIFF endaweni yokulayisha futhi sizowabeka emqoka ngokufanayo. Abasebenzisi abamahhala bathola ama-100MB ngefayela ngalinye; iPremium ayinaso isiphetho sefayela ngalinye futhi isebenza nabasebenza ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke isithombe esingu-200 siqediwe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi elula sisebenzisa i-libpng / libjpeg-turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick pipes efana ne-desktop editor esebenzisa, ngekhwalithi efanayo. Ushintsho ukuthi amathuluzi wedesktop avula ifayela elinye ngasikhathi sinye; sivumela iqembu futhi sisebenzisana nabo.

Ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo yi-1:1 — i-BMP yakho yesokudla inezici ze-pixel ezifanayo ne-TIFF. Sebenzisa isikhashana /ukuguqula-isifanekiso/ esisodwa ngemuva kokuguqulwa uma ufuna ukuncipha noma ukuphakama njengengxenye yokuhamba komsebenzi.