Opus Izixhobo

Guqula Opus ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga Opus

Opus yi-codec yesandi evulekileyo eyaziwayo ebetha i-MP3 ne-AAC kwi-bitrates ephantsi, ngenxa yoko unxibelelwano lwelizwi kunye nokudlulisa kusetyenziswa.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Voice calls
Low-latency streaming
Web audio

Opus Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili Opus?

Opus is an open audio codec designed for interactive speech and music transmission.

Ingaba umgangatho sele ulahlekile kwifayili Opus?

Into na leyo ikhowudi yokuqala yagqiba ukuyisusa, ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Opus icindezela ngokuyila into ethe indlebe ayizukuyiqaphela - iingoma ezimdaka ezihlala phantsi kwezi zikhulu, ukuphindaphinda kumazantsi okuva - kwaye isuse ngokusisigxina. Kwi bitrate elungileyo engaziwayo kuninzi lwaba bonke. Into engayiyo ibuyiselwa, ngoko ukuguqula kwifomati engalahleki igcina iimeko zangoku kunokuba ibuyisele eyakuqala. Opus ilinganisela ukusuka kwi 6 kbps mono ukuthetha ukuya kwi 510 kbps stereo iingoma kwi bitstream efanayo kwaye itshintshe iimo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kutheni i-web inikezelwa njenge Opus?

Kuba yakhiwa ngokuchanekileyo kulo msebenzi: iifayile ezincinci, iqala ngokukhawuleza, akukho plugin kwaye akukho layisensi yokukhathazeka ngayo. Oku kwenza ukuba igqibelele ekunikezeleni kwaye ingaphawulwanga nantoni na enye - iisixhobo zokuhlela, ii galleries zefowuni kunye neesixhobo ezidala zihlala ziyihoyi. Ukuguqula kwifomati yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo yenza ukuba imixholo elayishwe ezantsi isebenziseke ngaphandle kwe web. I-Opus yi-codec elungileyo edlalayo elahlekile kwi-bitrates ephantsi ngomda ocacileyo, kwaye inamandla amaphetshana elizwi le-WhatsApp, iDiscord ne-WebRTC.

Ingaba umculi, i-albhamu kunye nomfanekiso wesiqulathi seefayili kwi Opus yam uhlala uguqulwa?

Ziyenza apho ifomati yenjongo ikhona indawo yokuzibeka. Opus ithatha iimpawu kunye nomsebenzi womzobi ofakwe ngaphakathi njengenxalenye yefayile, kwaye uguqulelo lukopa ngaphezulu kwendawo nganye eqondayo indawo engqongileyo. Iimpawu ezingaqhotyoshwanga ziyimfuneko - zacaciswa phambi kokuba uphawulo lube lulindeleko oluqhelekileyo kwaye zigcine akukho nto, ngoko ithala leencwadi eliguqulelwe ngendlela lifika njengedonga lweengoma ezingabonakaliyo.

Ingaba i-Opus ifayili iyakwazi ukuthwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Ewe - ifomati iphatha ngaphezulu kweendawo ezimbini zesandi ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uthelekiso olujikelezayo lugcina ubeko lwesandi saso kunokuba luyihlole kwi-stereo kwindlela engaphakathi. Ukuba uthetha ngayo njenge-stereo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo eside: umfumani uya kuqokelela zonke iziqhagamshelanisi, ifowuni iya kuhlambulula ngexesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokungakhathali. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ye-stereo kuphela yenza ukuba uthelekiso luhlale.

Ingaba i Opus itsha kakhulu ukuba ixhaswe ngokubanzi?

Uncedo lwenkqubo yekhompyutha lwafika ngokukhawuleza; uncedo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha luza kuphela neesixhobo ezintsha, kwaye ifowuni, itelevisi okanye umdlali phambi kwakho ungasoloko ungaphambili. apho ixhaswe khona ingcono kakhulu kunefomati eyenza indawo, ngenxa yoko ixabiso lokuguqula kwi nikezelo kwaye ixabiso lokuguqula ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa.

Ingaba i-Opus iyadlala ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-web?

Ewe. Opus iphakathi kwefomati zesandi ezimfutshane ezisuka kumkhangeli zincwadi, ngoko ke ingaqhutywa kwinxalenye yesandi okanye kumdlali wepodcast kwaye isebenza kuwo onke amacala ngaphandle koplugin okanye ifayile yokubuyisa. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yinjongo yoshicilelo olukhuselekileyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuguqula ushicilelo olunobungozi kule fomati kuqhelekileyo indlela efutshane yokufumana idlala kwiwebhusayithi.

Yintoni i-bitrate ekufuneka ndiyiguqule iifayile zam Opus?

Uthelekiso lwendawo ebekwe kuyo, hayi umthombo. Kwingoma, 256 ukuya 320 kbps icacile kuye wonke umntu ofundayo; kwilizwi kunye nepodcasts, 96 ukuya 128 kbps ininzi kwaye iqulethe ifayile kwakhona. Ukunxulumana ngaphezulu komthombo we bitrate kusiphumo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesithuba - igcina ngokunyanisekileyo isandi esisele sidlula kwindlela elahlekile kwaye ayibuyiseli nto ikhowudi yokuqala elahlekile.

Ubani olawula ifomati Opus?

Akukho namnye, kwindlela ebalulekileyo: iimfuno ezikhankanyweyo ziza kufumaneka, ukusetyenziswa kukhululekile ukubhalela, kwaye akukho nkampani ingatshintsha iimeko kamva. Le nto ibangela ukuba ivele kwizixhobo ezivulekileyo kunye nemithetho yokugcina, apho ifomati elawulwa ngumboneleli omnye ingozi. Urhwebo luxhaso lorhwebo - luhlala lufomati eneemfuno ezikhankanyweyo ezilungileyo kunye nesixhobo esihambelanayo esilungeleyo. I-Opus yi-IETF eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-2012 edibanisa i-Skype's SILK speech codec ne-Xiph's CELT music codec kwi-design enye.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kutshintsha umyinge wesikhokelo sesandi sam Opus?

Ayinaku ukuba ungacela ukuba ikwenze. Uguqulelo lugcina umyinge wombhalo ophambili - 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44. 1 kHz uhlala 44. 1 kHz - kuba ukuphinda uthathe isampuli kubiza kakhulu umgangatho oncinci ngaphandle koncedo xa akukho nto ifunayo. Izixabiso ziyanele: ii CD zesandi zifuna 44. 1 kHz, abanye abadlali be hardware abadala bavuma akukho nto enye, kwaye imibhobho yelizwi ifuna 16 kHz. Cwangcisa umyinge ngokucacileyo kwezi meko kwaye uyishiye ikhululekile ngaphandle kokuba.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i Opus?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Ndingaguqula isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo se Opus iifayili ngenye indlela?

Nge akhawunti, ewe - shiya ngaphaya kunye kwaye zifolwa njengemisebenzi enye endaweni yokuphathwa enye ngexesha, ngemimiselo efanayo esetyenziswa kwiqela kunye neziphumo ezibuyiselweyo kunye. Uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo luqhuba ifayile enye ngexesha (izixhobo zokudibanisa zithatha ezimbini); inkqubo ehlawulweyo ivula uqhubekeko lweqela kunye nobukhulu befayile nganye umda, owenza uguqulelo lwefayile yonke yovimba isebenziseke.