AIFF Izixhobo

Guqula AIFF ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga AIFF

I-AIFF igcina umsindo ongenakuqhekeka njenge-WAV kodwa waqala kwi-Mac, kwaye ihambisa iziphawuli ze-metadata ezinomtsalane.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Mac audio editing
Professional music
Lossless audio

AIFF Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili AIFF?

AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is an uncompressed audio format developed by Apple.

Ithetha ntoni loo nto AIFF ayilahleki?

Ukuba umsindo okhowudiweyo yi bit- nge- bit into eya kungena. Akukho nto ilahliwe kwimeko yokuba awuyi kuva, ngoko AIFF ingaphinde ikhowudiwe, ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokungagqibeki ngaphandle kokudibanisa iiartefacts ezifakelweyo kwifomati elahlwayo. Ixabiso libungakanani - amaxesha amaninzi afanayo acinezelweyo - oko kukuthi kutheni olungalahliyo lukhetho oluchanekileyo lwabaphathi kunye neyona ilungileyo yefowuni egcweleyo yengoma. I-AIFF yifomati yotshintshiselwano lwestudio kwi-macOS, iphatha i-metadata kakuhle kune-WAV eqhelekileyo, kwaye irhweba ngaphakathi kwi-Logic ne-Pro Tools ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni izixhobo ezizimeleyo zibuyisela umva AIFF?

Kuba ifakwe ukuba isebenze ngaphezulu kunokwandiswa. Ifomati igcina umgangatho kunye nokwakhiwa ngeendawo ezivuliweyo eziphindaphindwayo, eziguqulweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwakhona, ekufuneka inkqubo yokuhambisa iyenze kwaye ekufuneka ifomati yonikezelo itshintshe ngokucacileyo. Isizathu sobungakanani: gcina AIFF njenge master kwaye uguqule ikopi kuba bonke abafuna ukujonga.

Ingaba umculi, i-albhamu kunye nomfanekiso wesiqulathi seefayili kwi AIFF yam uhlala uguqulwa?

Ziyenza apho ifomati yenjongo ikhona indawo yokuzibeka. AIFF ithatha iimpawu kunye nomsebenzi womzobi ofakwe ngaphakathi njengenxalenye yefayile, kwaye uguqulelo lukopa ngaphezulu kwendawo nganye eqondayo indawo engqongileyo. Iimpawu ezingaqhotyoshwanga ziyimfuneko - zacaciswa phambi kokuba uphawulo lube lulindeleko oluqhelekileyo kwaye zigcine akukho nto, ngoko ithala leencwadi eliguqulelwe ngendlela lifika njengedonga lweengoma ezingabonakaliyo.

Ingaba AIFF igqityiwe?

Ayihambi kude ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inxalenye yayo yefayile ezintsha igcina incinci kwaye isixhobo esincinci esitsha sikhathazeka ukuxhasa. Iifayile ezikhoyo zihlala zifundeka ixesha elide. Indawo esebenzayo kukuba ukugcina uvimba kule fomati ilungile, ngelixa uqala umsinga womsebenzi omtsha kuyo kuthetha ukwamkela iqela elincinci lesoftware.

Ingaba i-AIFF ifayili iyakwazi ukuthwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Ewe - ifomati iphatha ngaphezulu kweendawo ezimbini zesandi ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uthelekiso olujikelezayo lugcina ubeko lwesandi saso kunokuba luyihlole kwi-stereo kwindlela engaphakathi. Ukuba uthetha ngayo njenge-stereo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo eside: umfumani uya kuqokelela zonke iziqhagamshelanisi, ifowuni iya kuhlambulula ngexesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokungakhathali. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ye-stereo kuphela yenza ukuba uthelekiso luhlale.

Ingaba kubaluleke na ukuba u AIFF uneminyaka engaphezu kweeminyaka ezimashumi amathathu ubudala?

Ubudala ngokwalo alukuyingxaki - iifomati ezininzi ezivela kulo nyaka zihlala zilungile, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba konke kwakuba neminyaka emininzi yokuzisebenzisa. Okubalulekileyo kulapho ixesha licinga khona: iifayile ezincinci, abaqhubi abancinci, akukho msebenzi womnatha, kunye neempawu ezingafunekiyo. apho ezi zinto zicinga khona, ifomati ilungile. apho azisebenzi, le yisizathu sokuguqula. I-AIFF yi-Apple's Audio Interchange File Format ukusukela ngo-1988, ibekwe kwi-IFF chunk design efanayo ne-AVI's RIFF.

Kutheni i-AIFF ifayili ayidlalwanga kwi-browser yam?

Iibrawuzeri zikhupha ikhowudi kuluhlu olufutshane, oluqinileyo lweefomati zesandi kwaye AIFF ingaphandle kwayo, ngoko ifayile ikhupha ezantsi endaweni yokudlala okanye umdlali uxela impazamo. Isoftware yedesktop ene codec ebanzi ivula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukuba isandi kufuneka idlala kwiphepha le web, ukuguqula kuyilungisa - akukho mdlali wokumiselwa kwenkqubo uza kudibanisa ikhowudi ekhupha ikhowudi ibrawuzeri ayithuthi. I-AIFF ikhulu njenge-WAV enesixhaso esibi ngaphandle kwehlabathi le-Apple, ngoko ke kukhetho olubi lokusasaza.

Ingaba ndifuna i-Mac ukuze ndisebenze neefayili AIFF?

Ayinaku. Ifomati yaphuma kwi-Apple kwaye yiyo into eyenzayo izixhobo zayo kunye nesoftware ngokumiselweyo, kodwa iifayile zihlala ziqhelekileyo kwaye zifunda kakuhle naphi na ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo. Ukutshintsha apha kwenziwa kumncedisi, ngoko akukho kufakwa kwe-QuickTime, akukho zixhobo ze-Apple kwaye akukho bhokisi ye-platform-ekhethekileyo ye-codec ibandakanyiwe naphi na kwinkqubo.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kutshintsha umyinge wesikhokelo sesandi sam AIFF?

Ayinaku ukuba ungacela ukuba ikwenze. Uguqulelo lugcina umyinge wombhalo ophambili - 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44. 1 kHz uhlala 44. 1 kHz - kuba ukuphinda uthathe isampuli kubiza kakhulu umgangatho oncinci ngaphandle koncedo xa akukho nto ifunayo. Izixabiso ziyanele: ii CD zesandi zifuna 44. 1 kHz, abanye abadlali be hardware abadala bavuma akukho nto enye, kwaye imibhobho yelizwi ifuna 16 kHz. Cwangcisa umyinge ngokucacileyo kwezi meko kwaye uyishiye ikhululekile ngaphandle kokuba.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i AIFF?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Ndingaguqula isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo se AIFF iifayili ngenye indlela?

Nge akhawunti, ewe - shiya ngaphaya kunye kwaye zifolwa njengemisebenzi enye endaweni yokuphathwa enye ngexesha, ngemimiselo efanayo esetyenziswa kwiqela kunye neziphumo ezibuyiselweyo kunye. Uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo luqhuba ifayile enye ngexesha (izixhobo zokudibanisa zithatha ezimbini); inkqubo ehlawulweyo ivula uqhubekeko lweqela kunye nobukhulu befayile nganye umda, owenza uguqulelo lwefayile yonke yovimba isebenziseke.