FLAC Amathuluzi

Guqula FLAC kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana FLAC

I-FLAC inikeza ukucindezelwa komsindo okungenakulahlekelwa, kunciphisa usayizi wefayela ngenkathi kulondolozwa ikhwalithi yomsindo yokuqala engu-100%.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukugcina umculo ngekhwalithi ephelele
Izinhlelo zokudlala umsindo ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Ubuchwepheshe bokufunda umsindo kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza

FLAC Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele FLAC?

I-FLAC (i-Free Lossless Audio Codec) iyifomethi yokufaka ikhodi yomsindo yokucindezelwa komsindo wedijithali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Yini okusho ukuthi FLAC ayilahleki?

Uhlu oluqokiwe luyi-bit-by-bit oluya ngaphakathi. Akukho lutho olulahlekile ekucabangeni ukuthi awuzolilalela, ngakho-ke i-FLAC ingaphinde ikhodwe, ihlolwe futhi igcinwe kabusha ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihamba phambili ezingenalutho. Intengo incane - izikhathi eziningi ezilinganayo ezicindezelwe - ngakho-ke i-lossless iyisinqumo esifanele kuma-masters futhi ilungile ku-phone egcwele umculo. I-FLAC ikunikeza ukuthembeka kwe-WAV kungxenyekazi yesayizi, nge-metadata efanele kanye ne-artwork efakwe, ngakho-ke ilawula ama-library omculo angeke alahlekelwa.

Kungani ama-CD rippers ephutha li FLAC?

Ngenxa yokuthi kwakuyisimo esikwenza umculo ulungele ihardware abantu abakhona, futhi okuzenzakalelayo kuqinile isikhathi eside ngemuva kokungasebenzi kahle. I-library eqoshwe yilokho okuvame ukukhethwa eminyakeni edlule ngaphezu kokukhetha mayelana nomuzingo. Ukuqoshwa kabusha kusuka kumadiski kunikeza umphathi ongcono; ukushintshanisa okunye okukhona akukwazi, ngoba imingwane yokuqala edlulele ayikho kwifayela lokubuyisela. FLAC yi-Free Lossless Audio Codec, ifomethi evulekile kusukela ngo-2001 ecindezela ngaphandle kokususa isampula eyodwa.

Ingabe umculi, i-album nesithombe sokuzivikela ku FLAC yami sizohlala siguqulwa?

Bakwenza lapho ifomu eligunyaziwe linesizinda sokubeka. FLAC lithwala izithonjana nemisebenzi yezandla efakwe njengengxenye yefayela, futhi ukuguqulwa kwenza amakhophi ngaphesheya kwendawo elingaqondakalayo. Izithonjana ezingacindezelwanga ziyisinqumo - zicacisiwe ngaphambi kokuphawula kwakuyithemba elijwayelekile futhi zigcina cishe akukho, ngakho ithala eliguqulwe ngalo ndlela lifika njengedonga lemisindo engabizwanga.

Ingabe ihele FLAC lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe FLAC izodlala ngokuqondile kwikhasi le-web?

Yebo. FLAC iphakathi kwefomethi yomsindo i-browser iyi-decode ngokusemthethweni, ngakho ingafakwa kungxenyekazi yomsindo noma kumdlali wepodcast futhi isebenza kuwo wonke amathuluzi ngaphandle kweplugin noma ihele lokubuyisela. Lokhu kwenza kube yinjongo yoshicilelo ephephile, futhi yilokho okuguqula ukurekhodwa okungekuhle kube yifomethi evame ukuba yindlela encane yokuyithola idlala kuwebhusayithi.

Ubani olawula i FLAC?

Akukho muntu, engqondo ukuthi kubaluleke: izici ziyizwe, ukucushwa kumahhala ukubhalela, futhi akukho nkampani engakwazi ukuguqula izimo ngemuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ivela kumathuluzi avulekile kanye nemithetho yokugcina, lapho ifomu elilawulwa ngumhlinzeki ngamunye liyingozi. Ukuthengiswa kuxhaswa kokuthengiswayo - kuvame ukuba yifomethi enezici ezinhle kakhulu nedivayisi ehambisanayo.

Ingabe ukushintshana kushintsha isilinganiso sesampula se FLAC yami yomsindo?

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ucela. Ukuguquka kugcina umsuka wezinga — 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz uhlala 44.1 kHz — ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kubiza kakhulu futhi akusebenzi uma akukho okudingayo. Iziphuzo zikhona: ama-CD omsindo adinga u-44.1 kHz, abanye abadlali be-hardware abadala bamukela okuthile, futhi amapayipi omsindo avame ukudinga u-16 kHz. Misela izinga ngokucacile kulezi zinkinga bese ushiya icala linye.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha FLAC?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda ubhale kahle kuphephile kunalokho ukushintsha igama.

Ingabe ngiguqula isibaya esigcwele se FLAC amafayela ngasikhathi sinye?

Nge-akhawunti, yebo — khiphana ndawonye futhi zibekwe njengemisebenzi eyodwa endaweni yokuphathwa ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinhlelo ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngaphesheya kweqembu futhi izimpendulo zibuyiselwe ndawonye. Ukuguquka okumahhala kusebenza ihele elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye (amathuluzi okuxhuma athatha amabini); i-plan ekhokhelwa yilokho okuvulela ukuqhubekela phambili kweqembu kanye nobukhulu bomgwaqo wefayela ngalinye, okukwenza ukuguquka kwehele lonke le-archive kube lula.

Yini ezoba nehele lami FLAC ngemuva kokuguqulwa?

Kususwa. Ukulayisha kanye nemiphumela eguqulwe zombili zihlala kumhlinzeki kuphela uma umsebenzi ufuna futhi zisuswa ngokuzenzakalela; ukudluliswa kuhamba nge HTTPS emigwaqweni emibini. Akukho muntu ofunda okuqukethwe, akukho okuhlobene, futhi akukho okudluliswa kunoma ubani. Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukulindela ukuhlanzwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvala umsebenzi kuzosusa amafayela ngokushesha.

Ingabe ukuguqula i-FLAC kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokuvamile amasekondi. Amafayela amancane asebenza ngokushesha, futhi izimo ezithatha isikhathi esingokoqobo ziyizinto ezisebenza umsebenzi ongokoqobo: ukurekhodwa okude okudinga ukuphinde kubhalwe ifreyimu ngefreyimu, idokhumende eliscanwe lihamba nge-character recognition, noma iqembu elikhulu kakhulu. lapho ukuguqulwa kuphinde kuphinde kubhalela noma kuphinde kuhlanganise idatha ekhona ihlala ngokushesha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihele likhulu kangakanani, ngoba akukho okuzokhishwa.