WAV Amathuluzi

Guqula WAV kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana WAV

Amafayela e-WAV agcina umsindo ngefomethi engacindezelwanga, enikeza umsindo wekhwalithi ye-CD ofanele umsebenzi womsindo wobungcweti.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukuhlela nokukhiqiza umsindo kobungcweti
Amakhophi ayinhloko okuqoshwa komsindo
Imiphumela yomsindo namasampula adinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu

WAV Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele WAV?

Ifomethi yefayela lomsindo le-WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) iyifomethi yomsindo engahluziwe egcina idatha yomsindo engacindezelwanga.

Yini okusho ukuthi WAV ayilahleki?

Uhlu oluqokiwe luyi-bit-by-bit oluya ngaphakathi. Akukho lutho olulahlekile ekucabangeni ukuthi awuzolilalela, ngakho-ke i-WAV ingaphinde ikhodwe, ihlolwe futhi igcinwe kabusha ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihamba phambili ezingenalutho. Intengo incane - izikhathi eziningi ezilinganayo ezicindezelwe - ngakho-ke i-lossless iyisinqumo esifanele kuma-masters futhi ilungile ku-phone egcwele umculo. WAV iyifomethi efanele yokuhlela, ukuphatha nokulondoloza, ngoba ingaphinde ikhodwe noma yikuphi inani lamahora ngaphandle kokuqoqa ama-artefacts.

Kungani amathuluzi amasha abuyela emuva WAV?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ukwenziwa umsebenzi kuyo kunesihlukaniso. Ifomethi igcina ubuhle nesakhiwo ngokuvula okuphindiwe, ukuhlela nokulondoloza kabusha, okuwukuthi okudingayo ukukhishwa kwepayipi kanye nohlobo lokudlulisa olucacile lokuhweba. Imiphumela iyizici: gcina WAV njenge master futhi uguqule ikhophi kunoma ubani odinga ukubheka.

Kungani ihele lami WAV livela ngaphandle kwegama lesiqongo noma isithombe?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifomu alikho indawo efanele yokuzigcina. WAV yacaciswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwendawo ejwayelekile yesihloko, i-album noma isithombe sokuzivikela, ngakho abadlali babuyela emuva ukukhombisa igama lefayela. Ukushintshana kufomethi ephawuliwe kwenza i-library ifinyeleleke — ama-tags abhalwe ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa ngaphezu kokubuyiselwa, ngakho-ke cabanga ukugcwalisa noma yini esuka kumthombo ongazange uthunyelwe. WAV ikhulu kakhulu — cishe i-10 MB ngemingwane ye-stereo ngekhwalithi ye-CD — futhi ifomu elidala line-4 GB ye-loft futhi akukho indawo ye-tags efanele.

Ingabe ihele WAV lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi WAV ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amanani ahlala khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha. WAV Microsoft kanye IBM RIFF-based audio container kusukela 1991, futhi kuyinto cishe wonke audio interface kanye DAW ubhala kwi-record.

Ingabe WAV izodlala ngokuqondile kwikhasi le-web?

Yebo. WAV iphakathi kwefomethi yomsindo i-browser iyi-decode ngokusemthethweni, ngakho ingafakwa kungxenyekazi yomsindo noma kumdlali wepodcast futhi isebenza kuwo wonke amathuluzi ngaphandle kweplugin noma ihele lokubuyisela. Lokhu kwenza kube yinjongo yoshicilelo ephephile, futhi yilokho okuguqula ukurekhodwa okungekuhle kube yifomethi evame ukuba yindlela encane yokuyithola idlala kuwebhusayithi.

Ingabe WAV yifomethi yeMicrosoft edinga isofthiwe yeMicrosoft?

Kuvela kuMicrosoft, futhi lapho uxhumano luphela khona. Akukho sicelo esiqalayo esilahlekile futhi akukho layisense elingagcinwa: isakhiwo sashicilelwa, silula kakhulu njengoba ifomu lefayela lithola, futhi yonke indlela yokusebenza nethuluzi lifunde futhi libhale iminyaka eminingi. Okunye okuguqula kuyo yisayizi nezici, awukwazi ukufinyelela.

Ingabe ukushintshana kushintsha isilinganiso sesampula se WAV yami yomsindo?

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ucela. Ukuguquka kugcina umsuka wezinga — 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz uhlala 44.1 kHz — ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kubiza kakhulu futhi akusebenzi uma akukho okudingayo. Iziphuzo zikhona: ama-CD omsindo adinga u-44.1 kHz, abanye abadlali be-hardware abadala bamukela okuthile, futhi amapayipi omsindo avame ukudinga u-16 kHz. Misela izinga ngokucacile kulezi zinkinga bese ushiya icala linye.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha WAV?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda ubhale kahle kuphephile kunalokho ukushintsha igama.

Ingabe ngiguqula isibaya esigcwele se WAV amafayela ngasikhathi sinye?

Nge-akhawunti, yebo — khiphana ndawonye futhi zibekwe njengemisebenzi eyodwa endaweni yokuphathwa ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinhlelo ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngaphesheya kweqembu futhi izimpendulo zibuyiselwe ndawonye. Ukuguquka okumahhala kusebenza ihele elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye (amathuluzi okuxhuma athatha amabini); i-plan ekhokhelwa yilokho okuvulela ukuqhubekela phambili kweqembu kanye nobukhulu bomgwaqo wefayela ngalinye, okukwenza ukuguquka kwehele lonke le-archive kube lula.

Yini ezoba nehele lami WAV ngemuva kokuguqulwa?

Kususwa. Ukulayisha kanye nemiphumela eguqulwe zombili zihlala kumhlinzeki kuphela uma umsebenzi ufuna futhi zisuswa ngokuzenzakalela; ukudluliswa kuhamba nge HTTPS emigwaqweni emibini. Akukho muntu ofunda okuqukethwe, akukho okuhlobene, futhi akukho okudluliswa kunoma ubani. Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukulindela ukuhlanzwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvala umsebenzi kuzosusa amafayela ngokushesha.