PSD Amathuluzi

Guqula PSD kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana PSD

I-PSD (Idokhumenti ye-Photoshop) ifomethi yefayela lendabuko le-Adobe Photoshop. Amafayela e-PSD agcina izithombe ezinezingqimba, okuvumela ukuhlela okungonakalisi nokulondoloza izakhi zomklamo. Zibalulekile ekuklanyweni kwezithombe kochwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwezithombe.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Photo editing
Graphic design
Digital artwork

PSD Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele PSD?

PSD (Photoshop Document) is Adobe Photoshop's native format that preserves layers and editing capabilities.

Yini ezoba nama-layers ami uma ngiguqula i-PSD?

Zihlanganisa isithombe esifanayo esiqinile, ngokugcwele njengoba ifayela lisethelwe ukubonisa. Ama-layers, ama-masks, ama-layers wokuhlela kanye nezitho ezihlakaniphile azifani nefomethi yokuthumela, ngakho-ke imiphumela ebonakalayo ibhakiwe futhi isakhiwo esihleliwe sidlule. I-output incane kakhulu futhi ivula lapho - kodwa gcina i-PSD ngokwayo, ngoba akukho okuzophinde kwakha i-layer stack kusuka kwikhophi ehlanzekile. I-PSD iyikhulu, ivula ngokunembile ngaphandle kwe-Adobe, futhi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abone noma aphrinte.

Kungani amathuluzi amasha abuyela emuva PSD?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ukwenziwa umsebenzi kuyo kunesihlukaniso. Ifomethi igcina ubuhle nesakhiwo ngokuvula okuphindiwe, ukuhlela nokulondoloza kabusha, okuwukuthi okudingayo ukukhishwa kwepayipi kanye nohlobo lokudlulisa olucacile lokuhweba. Imiphumela iyizici: gcina PSD njenge master futhi uguqule ikhophi kunoma ubani odinga ukubheka. I-PSD igcina yonke isinqumo sokuhlela esibuyiselwa emuva, ngakho-ke iyifomethi eyinhloko yomsebenzi wokudweba ozoba buyekeziwe.

Ingabe umbhalo ku PSD ungahlela ngemuva kokuguqulwa?

Akukho - ifakwe kusithombe kanye nanoma yini enye. Uhlobo oluphilayo luyimpahla yefayela elisebenza, futhi yonke indlela yokuthumela igcina ama-pixels aqediwe, ngakho-ke iphutha lokushicilela eliphawulwe ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kungaxazululwa kuphela ngokubuyela emuva kokuqala nokuthunyelwa kabusha. Lokhu kuyisizathu sokugcina ifayela elihlobene njengelungu futhi uthathe ikhophi ngalinye elihlanzekile njenge-output esetshenziswayo endaweni yedokhumende.

Ingabe i-PSD igcina isizinda esicacile?

Yebo - ifomu ligcina i-alpha channel engokoqobo, ngakho-ke ukucisha izithonjana, izithako ezibomvu kanye nezibopho zigcina ukubukeka kwazo ngaphandle kokufika ku-rectangle emhlophe. Ukushintsha kufomethi ngaphandle kwe-alpha kuyilapho kudlula khona okungalungile: izifunda ezibonakalayo zigcwele umbala oqinile, ngokuvamile omnyama noma omnyama, futhi akukho indlela yokubuyela emuva encane yokufihla isiqephu futhi.

Ingabe PSD igcina umbala we-CMYK wokuphrinta?

Kungenza, ngakho amafayela ephrinta asuka emithonjeni yomsebenzi avame ukubukeka ahlukile kusikrini: amamibala acaciswa ngezinga le-ink elisengxenyeni ye-press kune-light ye-monitor. Amafomethi amaningi we-web-facing yi-RGB kuphela, ngakho ukuguqulwa kufanele kuguqulwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kulinganiselwa — u-cyan ogcwele no-orange ushintsho kakhulu. Kunoma yini ehamba kuphrinta, gcina okususelwa kunoma yini oguqula.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi PSD ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amanani ahlala khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha. PSD yi Adobe Photoshop ikhasi elizalwa, futhi kuyifayela esebenza kakhulu kunalokho ukuthumela ifomu.

Ingabe ngidinga isofthiwe ye-Adobe ukuvula i-PSD?

Ukufunda, cha — ifomu libhalwe futhi lisetshenziswa ngokubanzi, futhi kunezithuluzi eziningi ezivula. Ukusebenza okuphelele, isicelo esiqalayo sihlala siyisibonelo sokusetshenziswa, futhi amafayela abhekene nezici zayo ezikhethekile angahluka kwezinye izindawo. Ukuguquka lapha akudingi ilayisense ye-Adobe futhi akukho kufaka okungaphakathi.

Kungani i-PSD ingabonisi kwi-browser yami?

Ngenxa yokuthi iziphequluli zisebenzisa uhlu oluncane lwefomethi yesithombe futhi PSD ingaphandle kwayo — ihlobene nokuhlola, uphrinta noma ukuguqulwa komsebenzi ohambayo ngaphezu kwe-web. Ihele alilahleki; lingenakho umbhalo oguqula ikhasi. Ukushintsha isithombe sefomethi yewebhu-endawo kuyindlela yokulungisa isinqumo esisodwa futhi kuvame ukwenza ihele lincane kakhulu.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha PSD?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda ubhale kahle kuphephile kunalokho ukushintsha igama.

Ingabe ngiguqula isibaya esigcwele se PSD amafayela ngasikhathi sinye?

Nge-akhawunti, yebo — khiphana ndawonye futhi zibekwe njengemisebenzi eyodwa endaweni yokuphathwa ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinhlelo ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngaphesheya kweqembu futhi izimpendulo zibuyiselwe ndawonye. Ukuguquka okumahhala kusebenza ihele elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye (amathuluzi okuxhuma athatha amabini); i-plan ekhokhelwa yilokho okuvulela ukuqhubekela phambili kweqembu kanye nobukhulu bomgwaqo wefayela ngalinye, okukwenza ukuguquka kwehele lonke le-archive kube lula.

Ingabe ngingenza i-PSD ibe mkhulu ngaphandle kokushaya ikhanda?

Kuncane nje. Ama-pixels athathwe yimingwane yonke ekhona: ukukhululwa noma ku-interpolates, okugcoba ama-edge, noma kusetshenziswa i-AI upscaler, okuthuthukisa imingwane efanelekayo engazange ibe ku-original. Okubini kulungile ngesinqumo esiphezulu se-third noma njalo futhi akukho okuguqula ithumbnail ibe yi-poster. Qala kusuka ku-copy enkulu onayo futhi ushintshe ubukhulu ngezansi lapho ukhetho lukhona.